- Macbook Pro Boot From Usb
- Bootable Usb For Macbook
- Macbook Air Usb Boot Key Windows 10
- Macbook Pro Boot Keys
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After changing the RAM and inserting the new SSD hard drive, restart the Macbook or iMac and press and hold the ALT key to display the boot selector (choose MyVolume). If you only want to install the new MacOS from scratch, you must restart the Macbook or iMac, and keep the ALT key pressed so that the boot selector appears (choose MyVolume).
March 11, 2017
Preface
I never was a fan of laptops, I mean 2000s era laptops, the ones that werebulky, heavy and hard to upgrade. The last point was especially important to mebecause in the 2000s you had to upgrade your station, add more RAM, more HDD,and newer CPU. You followed Intel’s Tick-Tock schedule, chosen Tock ones, andgot a performance boost (according to benchmarks).
But recently, all of a sudden I’ve realized that I have a 4-year-old machine withIntel i3 CPU and it’s fine. I don’t feel the need to upgrade. Partly it’sbecause I’m not using a Windows for a long time. On my Fedora, I mostly sit inthe terminal without desktop environment like Gnome or KDE, edit text in Vim andthat’s all I need. The heaviest thing on my machine - the browser - is workingfine too, I can play a 1080p youtube video, I can load bloatedsites.
The other part that saves me from the upgrade is that hardware itself is notimproving vertically, but rather horizontally. Simply switching to the newer CPUwill not make your computer life full of magic and unicorns - just compareHaswell and Kaby Lake CPUs. The onlything that increased in the clock rate and might gain you some performance isthe bus speed that was increased from 5 GT/s to 8 GT/s. All the other things areabout attaching more stuff on your CPU - more memory, more I/O devices. And thefunny thing is that 3-year-old Haswell from 2014 costs the same $310 as new andshiny Kaby Lake. I’m not saying that the progress in CPUs has stopped, there isa servers market, there are a gaming market and HPC market that needs and feelsall these developments. I’m saying that for consumer machines like desktopsthere is no need to upgrade often.
So there is a rare need to upgrade your machine now and recent laptops are nice,light and hold battery for at least 8 hours. So when I got an option to get alaptop at my job, I took it. The problem was that it was a Macbook Air.
And I’m a Linux guy, so I had to install Fedora on this stuff. I don’t careabout you guys whining “…but macOS is so much better and friendly and nice andblah-blah…“. No. It’s not. Well, it’s not for me. I have a simple andefficient setup that serves me extremely well, looks gorgeous for me and don’tinterfere with my work. It doesn’t mean that I didn’t try - I did, but workingin macOS without tiling WM, strange keyboard shortcuts (you can’t set Alt-Shiftto switch keyboard layout) and fake user-friendliness (I dare you to tell me howto show hidden files in Finder) make me dog slow.
So I’ve decided to install Fedora on Macbook Air and because it’s a little bittricky, I wrote this guide. In the end, we’ll have a laptop with:
![Air Air](https://media.idownloadblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Satechi-USB-C-hubs-gold.jpg)
- Dual boot macOS and Fedora
- Working multimedia keys
- Working brightness control including keyboard brightness
- Working laptop lid close/open
Preparations
Because we’ll leave macOS we have to prepare Macbook. Thanks to the UEFIadvancement in the Linux we don’t need rEFIt/rEFInd - modern distros areinstalled as a breeze. So the only thing we have to do is shrink macOS partitionand prepare USB stick.
Make partition for Linux
My Macbook has only 128 GBs of SSD and I’ve decided to leave macOS on it, so Ineed to partition the drive leaving some usable amount of space for macOS. Idon’t have any experience with macOS and thought that 40 GBs will be enough evenif I will use it.
To partition the drive I’ve used “Disk Utility”. Just press ‘+’ button and setthe desired size for the new partition. Leave ‘Format’ default (“Mac OS Extended(Journaled)“) because you’ll anyway format it with ext4. Then hit ‘Apply’ andthat’s it.
Here is mine, though it’s already after I’ve installed Fedora.
Create USB stick
First of all, you can’t use Fedora netinst image, because there is no workingopen source driver for Broadcom WiFi card that is installed in Macbook Air. Sochoose a full image that doesn’t require an internet connection like MATE orGnome.
Now, you have to create USB stick with Fedora. There is a tool called “FedoraMedia Writer” that will make bootable stick on macOS but, unfortunately, I’vefailed to boot with it. It seems that after repartitioning on macOS itimmediately mounts the new partitions and touch it making it somehow unusablefor installation.
So I’ve created USB stick on Linux with simple
Now for the installation part.
Fedora Installation
Boot into USB stick
Insert USB into Macbook, hold “alt” key and press power button still holding“alt” key until you see boot choice menu with Fedora.
MOST IMPORTANT! Linux partitions and installation destination
After booting from USB you’ll see usual Anaconda installer. First and mostimportant we must configure installation destination.
Enter this menu, choose “ATA APPLE SSD” and then choose “I will configurepartitioning” and click “Done” in the top of the window.
Macbook Pro Boot From Usb
Expand “Unknown” widget, find your 80 GBs or 74 GiBs partition of type “hfs+”and delete it. Now you’ll see 74 GiBs of available space in the pink rectangleat the bottom.
Now choose “Standart Partition” scheme from the dropdown menu in “New Fedora 25Installation” widget, and then click on the link “Click here to create themautomatically”.
It will create separate / and /home partitions and also a whooping 8 GBs swap.You can tweak automatically created scheme at your taste, just don’t touch“/boot/efi” partition or otherwise it won’t boot. I’ve changed swap size to 2GBs, removed /home and / partition and manually add / partition to span allavailable space of almost 80 GBs.
Also, I setup LUKS encryption for my partitions, because it’s a laptop afterall, if I lose it you won’t be able to steal my stuff by directly connecting theSSD drive. Also, LUKS encryption doesn’t make any performance penalty.
Then hit “Done” and confirm your disk layout.
Configure installation
Now when you have partitioning configured, just setup your installation withAnaconda.
To make hardware work nicely like brightness control and lid close/open installsome DE like MATE in my case. DEs have decent udev rules and configs forhardware. It also setup display manager (the one that asks for the login andpassword) and X server. It’s amazing how everything works out of the box.Something like 5 years ago it was a pain to make mic and brightness work and nowyou just don’t worry. Kudos to distro and DE guys!
You can stick with MATE but I’ll install and configure i3 window manager overMATE.
Wait until installation is done
and then reboot into your fresh Fedora by holding “alt” key.
Install WiFi drivers
Macbook Air has crappy proprietary Broadcom WiFi chips. To make it work you’llneed an alternative network. You can use USB to Ethernet cable, or, as in mycase, you can use your Android phone as a modem. No seriously, just attach yourAndroid phone, select Modem mode and you’ll immediately see the networkconnected.
Now, when you have a network, to install Broadcom WiFi drivers open rootterminal and do the following:
After that, you’ll have WiFi working.
Making things nice (for me)
Now it’s time for tweaking. My favorite!
Enable fnlock
By default, function keys are working as multimedia keys. To revert it back tothe functions we have to enable so-called fn lock.
Create file
/etc/modprobe.d/hid_apple.conf
as root and add the following toit:Don’t try to remove hid_apple kernel module - your keyboard stop working. Justreboot.
Infinality patches
Infinality is a set of patches for fontconfig that makes fonts looking gorgeous.I dare you to try it - after it, anything else will look like a crap includingmacOS fonts:
Getting my configs
Because Linux software is awesome and has text configs, I store most of them inDropbox and put known and loved configuration by simple copying or symlinking.
Install headless Dropbox:
![Key Key](https://ae01.alicdn.com/kf/HTB1oQAxlwoQMeJjy1Xaq6ASsFXar/USB-2-4G-Wireless-Mini-Number-Keypad-18-Keys-Digital-Keyboard-For-iMac-MacBook-Air-Pro.jpg)
And put dropbox CLI client to your ~/bin folder:
Bootable Usb For Macbook
Now launch it with
dropbox start
.Installing i3 for MATE
Ok, so before that I was using MATE and while it’s nice I prefer tiling WM,namely i3. I install it with dnf:
and then copy or symlink ~/.i3 directory with the configuration in my Dropbox. Butwhat is really awesome is that we can use i3wm instead of MATE’s window manager- Marco. This way we’ll have all the niceties of DE like working multimediabuttons and brightness control while using our slick and nice tiling WM.
To change MATE’s window manager just issue these 2 commands under your user (noneed for sudo):
Logout and login and you’ll have it!
To exit from i3 as a window manager for MATE, use this in your i3 config
Settings
Everything else I configure with
mate-control-center
.Conclusion
So the hardest part in installing Fedora on Macbook Air is partitioning and WiFidriver. Everything else just works!
After using this setup for a couple of months I can say that it’s great. Thereare things that I wish could be better, but it’s mostly about hardware. Likescreen is crappy 1440x900 and keyboard is way too limited (no separate home/end,have to use fn+left/right). I would rather use some lightweight Thinkpad. Butanyway, the freedom to move your workspace with you is amazing, so I think I’llnever buy a desktop machine anymore.
Since 2016, all new MacBook Pro’s and MacBook Air’s have had their USB-A ports, HDMI port and almost every other port removed and replaced with USB-C ports. Now you may be thinking how do I go about connecting my existing accessories such a USB Flash drives, keyboards, external displays or any other accessory. Thankfully the team over at Hyper have created a ingenious USB-C adapter / hub.
The compact yet powerful HyperDrive PRO adapter transforms your MacBook and features eight ports including a 4K HDMI port, Mini Display port, SD and MicroSD slots, dual USB-A ports and dual USB-C ports which support Power Delivery. Additionally no installation is required as the adapter has been designed to be ‘plug and play’ and provides a flush fit for your MacBook Pro and Air.
Macbook Air Usb Boot Key Windows 10
How to connect your accessories to your MacBook Pro or Air:
- Turn on your Macbook Pro or Air
- Connect the HyperDrive PRO USB-C adapter into your MacBook’s USB-C ports.
- A light will appear to indicate that the adapter has power
- Plug in your desired accessories such a mouse, keyboard, memory card, external display or charging cable
- Your USB devices and external hardware will now be fully connected and ready for use
Hyper have also create a number of different adapters which feature various connectivity options. Click here to find an adapter suitable for your individual requirements.
Wrapping Up
Macbook Pro Boot Keys
We hope this article answered your question on how to connect USB devices in addition to other accessories to your MacBook Pro or MacBook Air. Be sure to check out further useful articles here!